LifespanUp to 12 years in the wild, and 21 years under human care.
Quick Facts
Nile Lechwe
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A Fitting Name
Nile lechwe are native to the floodplains of the Nile River Valley, with most found in southern Sudan and smaller populations in western Ethiopia. Their name reflects their origins - “Nile” for their habitat, and “lechwe,” a Bantu word meaning antelope.
Striking Differences
Males and females are similar at birth, but males grow larger and develop a rich, dark coat with a bold white shoulder patch. This contrast, known as sexual dimorphism, helps signal maturity and status, with their striking appearance playing a role in both attracting mates and competing with rivals.
Built for Wetlands
Adapted to life in seasonal floodplains, Nile lechwe are excellent swimmers that feed on grasses in marshy habitats. Their long, slender hooves set them apart from other antelope, allowing them to move easily through soft, muddy ground and shallow water.
Together, We Protect Wildlife
Safeguarding Species
Cultural instability, the increasing use of firearms, and encroaching livestock grazing have all harmed Nile lechwe habitat and populations.
We work with member zoos to sustain the population of Nile lechwe under human care. Transfer of individuals for breeding enhances genetic diversity to maintain a healthy population.
The IUCN Status
EN
Endangered
At very high risk of extinction in the wild
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.
DD
Data Deficient
Unknown risk of extinction
LC
Least Concern
At relatively low risk of extinction
NT
Near Threatened
Likely to become vulnerable in the near future
VU
Vulnerable
At high risk of extinction in the wild
EN
Endangered
At very high risk of extinction in the wild
CR
Critically Endangered
At extremely high risk of extinction in the wild
EW
Extinct in the Wild
Survives only in captivity
EX
Extinct
No surviving individuals in the wild or in captivity
