LifespanUp to 20 years in the wild, and 30 under human care
Quick Facts

Red Ruffed Lemurs
Island Specialists
Red ruffed lemurs are found only in a small region of northeastern Madagascar.
Their long, woolly fur keeps them warm in cool, wet rainforests, while their closely spaced lower teeth form a “toothcomb,” used for grooming and maintaining strong social bonds within the group.
Fruit Lovers and Pollinators
Fruit makes up most of their diet, making them the most frugivorous of all lemurs.
They also feed on nectar, carrying pollen on their furry snouts between flowers.
This makes them important pollinators, while leaves and seeds provide additional food during the dry season.
Scent and Competition
Male red ruffed lemurs use scent glands to mark their territories, a common behaviour among lemurs.
Uniquely, they also mark females during mating competition, using scent as a way to assert dominance and improve their chances of reproducing.
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Safeguarding Species
The IUCN Status
Critically Endangered
At extremely high risk of extinction in the wild
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.
Data Deficient
Unknown risk of extinction
Least Concern
At relatively low risk of extinction
Near Threatened
Likely to become vulnerable in the near future
Vulnerable
At high risk of extinction in the wild
Endangered
At very high risk of extinction in the wild
Critically Endangered
At extremely high risk of extinction in the wild
Extinct in the Wild
Survives only in captivity
Extinct
No surviving individuals in the wild or in captivity