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  • Singapore Zoo
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  • Sun Bear

Sun bear

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Quick facts

Lifespan

LifespanUp to 36 years under human care

Termites and ants

DietTermites, ants, insects and their larvae, honey

Habitat

HabitatDense lowland tropical forests

range

RangeSouthern China to eastern India and as far south as Indonesia

The sun bears

Sun bear

An insectivorous diet

Our sun bears are fed ant eggs, silkworm larvae, meat and plants. This diet closely replicates the kind of food they’d find in the wild.

Wild sun bears climb high up in the treetops to search of insects or sap. Their strong jaw muscles, large canines and sickle-like claws help them to crush the bark of hardwood trees to get at burrowing insects or stingless bees nesting within. Using their long tongue, they can extract insects and honey from even the tiniest crevices.

Sun bear

Receiving the best of care

To stimulate the bears mentally and physically, keepers come up with food enrichment ideas, like hiding sunflower seeds under logs and rocks to encourage foraging behaviour. The bears’ favourite is the honey-drizzled coconut stuffed with sugarcane — they make short work of it with their powerful bite.

In case their sweet tooth causes any decay, our bears are conditioned for voluntary oral inspection. This allows our vets to give dental care with minimal stress all round.

Sun bear

Small but feisty

Though it’s the smallest bear, the sun bear is one of the fiercest animals found in the Southeast Asian forest. It is known to battle even tigers and large pythons when threatened. Its short, dark-brown coat is unusually dense for a bear living in the tropics. If a predator latches on during a struggle, the sun bear can turn in its loose skin and return the bite. This bear is also nimble on its feet and can move very quickly when it wants to.

Together, we protect wildlife

 Free the bears

Free the bears

Cute and cuddly, sun bear cubs are often captured for the illegal pet trade. Many a mother sun bear has been killed trying to protect her cubs from poachers. Trade on social media further compounds the issue.

We support Free The Bears in their rescue work. Join us in turning things around for wildlife.

The IUCN Status

VU

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is widely recognized as the most comprehensive, objective global approach for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species.

DD

Data Deficient

Unknown risk of extinction

LC

Least Concern

At relatively low risk of extinction

NT

Near Threatened

Likely to become vulnerable in the near future

VU

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild

EN

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild

CR

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of extinction in the wild

EW

Extinct in the Wild

Survives only in captivity

EX

Extinct

No surviving individuals in the wild or in captivity

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Awards & Accolades

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  • 2024 싱가포르 관광상

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