Singapore’s First Giant Panda Cub Is a Healthy Baby Boy

The gender of the cub was determined through a series of visual assessments performed by Wildlife Reserves Singapore (WRS)’s panda care team, led by Animal Care Officer, Ms Trisha Tay Ting Ni. This was subsequently confirmed in consultation with the team of experts from China Conservation and Research Centre for Giant Panda (CCRCGP) who observed the cub through a series of photos and videos shared by the WRS panda care team. The cub has not yet undergone a full veterinary examination because mama panda continues to be its primary caregiver. With Jia Jia continuing to be a super mum, there have so far been no reasons for any medical interventions. The close relationship between Jia Jia and her carers has allowed them to observe the cub at close range, enabling them to confirm the presence of external male genitalia.

Dr Cheng Wen-Haur, Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Chief Life Sciences Officer at WRS, shares, “Jia Jia continues to grow in her role as a new mother and has exceeded all expectations in caring for her cub. As such, the panda care team has decided to allow this period of maternal care to continue for as long as possible for the duo to strengthen their bond. While supporting Jia Jia’s care of the cub, we were able to determine the cub’s gender through close visual observation and will only retrieve the cub for veterinary checks when the time is right.”

As Jia Jia further settles into her mothering routine and rests more, her carers will slowly start to resume conditioning sessions via positive reinforcement training to prime her for cub retrieval. Only then would the care team be able to conduct thorough health checks on the baby. Such training has been regularly conducted since 2015 after Jia Jia’s first estrus cycle, to prepare for the possible arrival of a giant panda cub.

These conditioning sessions include getting Jia Jia to have her back towards the den bars, which allows her keepers to feel around her abdomen where the cub is usually cradled. Being comfortable with this will help facilitate retrieval of the cub. Another exercise involves fetching a ‘toy’, then releasing it at the den bars, allowing keepers to retrieve it from her. All this conditioning helps Jia Jia recognise cues and responses, while increasing her comfort level for the cub to be retrieved by her care team.

In the past month, the cub has started to develop prominent black markings around his eyes, ears and body – transforming from a fur-less pink newborn to a miniature version of his parents. Jia Jia has also regained her appetite and has resumed eating, albeit slowly. She is now regularly seen munching on her favourite bamboo leaves, while contentedly and confidently cradling her cub. The new mom is also comfortable leaving her cub unattended for short intervals, while she eats, poops or pees.

In conjunction with this momentous milestone, members of the public will be able to play a part in the naming of this #littleone before it turns 100 days old on 21 November 2021.

Names should be catchy and easy to remember, while reflecting characters with positive meanings or attributes, have relevance to Singapore heritage and culture as well as significance to the friendship between Singapore and China. A judging panel chaired by Mr Tan Chuan-Jin, Deputy Chairman of Mandai Park Holdings, will oversee the process. The judging panel will include representatives from academia, the Chinese Embassy in Singapore, relevant government agencies and WRS. Shortlisted names will be released for public voting, and the panda cub will take the name with the most number of votes.

Details on how to participate are available on www.wrs.com.sg/pandacub, and the public has until 19 September 2359 hours to enter their submissions.

For now, the panda care team and the rest of the nation can continue watching the #littleone developing and seeing the bond between mother and cub grow. His fur is expected to be fully in within the next few weeks, and he will soon open his eyes to the world.