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裕廊飞禽公园 裕廊飞禽公园

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  • Bali Myna

Bali Myna

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Quick facts

Lifespan

Lifespan

Up to 25 years

under human care

Diet

Diet

Insects and fruits,

also worms and small reptiles

Habitat

Habitat

Open shrub,

tree and palm-savanna, tropical forest

Range

Range

North coast of Bali,

Indonesia

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Get to know the Bali Mynas

Virtually extinct

Virtually extinct

The Bali myna is almost entirely white with long head plumes and black wing-tips. Endemic to Bali where it formerly ranged across the north-west third of the island, the species was never very widely distributed. Unsustainable, illegal trapping in response to worldwide demand for the cage-bird trade has driven this bird to virtual extinction in the wild.

Although the wild population is now confined to a national park, mismanagement and lack of enforcement have plagued conservation efforts. 
Relentless trapping

Relentless trapping

The Begawan Foundation has led an introduction programme on Nusa Penida island, where individuals raised under human care are released. By the end of 2009, 65 birds had been released at Nusa Penida and as of 2011, at least 62 chicks had reportedly fledged.

But even these birds are not spared by trappers. A 2015 audit by staff of Begawan Foundation and Wildlife Reserves Singapore on Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan found only 12 adults and a possible 2 birds in nests. 
Desperate measures

Desperate measures

With the wild population at such a critically low level, other threats include genetic erosion, competition with other species, natural predation and disease, which are further compounded by habitat loss.

In a last-ditch attempt to save the Bali myna, a government scheme allows locals to get ‘breeding loans’ of birds already under human care. They can sell the offspring commercially if they give a small number to the national park. Some 126 birds have been released. 

Together for wildlife

 Breeding and release

Breeding and release

We support the Begawan Foundation in a five-year collaboration to breed and release the species into the wild. Besides assisting in an audit of the species on the release sites, our team has also provided veterinary advice and capacity-building at the Foundation’s Sibang Breeding and Release Centre. 

IUCN 级别

LC 无危
NT
VU
EN
CR 极危
EW
EX 灭绝
IUCN 濒危物种红色名录

IUCN 濒危物种红色名录

《IUCN 濒危物种红色名录》被普遍认为是全球最全面客观评估动植物种群保育级别的标准性文件。

DT

Data Deficient

Unknown risk of extinction

LC

无危

灭绝风险相对较低

NT

近危

在不久的将来可能成为易危物种

VU

易危

在野外面临高灭绝风险

EN

濒危

在野外面临很高的灭绝风险

CR

极危

在野外面临极高的灭绝风险

EW

野外灭绝

仅存活于人工养殖环境

EX

灭绝

野外与人工养殖环境均无存活个体

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Find out how, together, we're creating a better future for wildlife and the planet.

开放时间

上午 8.30 至傍晚 6.00(最后入园时间:下午 5.00)

开放时间为周四至周日, 包括公共假日及前夕以及特定学校假期期间。

地址

裕廊山2号,新加坡邮区628925

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